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Causes of lower left abdominal pain in women include menstrual cramps, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic inflammatory disease Pain in the lower left abdomen can be caused by a wide variety of conditions. Your abdominal cavity contains several organs, and any damage or infection to these organs can lead to pain. Learn about causes of abdominal pain specific to women, as well as other potential causes that can affect both men and women. Menstrual crampsMenstruation is the most common cause of abdominal pain in women. If your menstrual cycle is accompanied by painful cramps, the condition is called dysmenorrhea. Most women experience menstrual cramps at some point in their lives, and it typically is not something to worry about unless the pain is so severe that it hinders your daily activities. Management includes conservative treatment such as heat pads, moderate exercise, and rest. Some people may need to take analgesics for pain relief. Ovarian cystsAn ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac inside an ovary. Although most ovarian cysts don’t cause symptoms, large ovarian cysts can cause abdominal pain and frequent urination if they compress the bladder. An ovarian cyst that ruptures can cause severe pain and internal bleeding. You should seek medical help if you experience sudden severe abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, lightheadedness, or signs of shock. EndometriosisEndometriosis occurs when the tissue that lines the inside of your uterus grows on the outside instead. During your menstrual cycle, the tissue thickens and bleeds but becomes trapped in the body, which can cause abdominal pain, especially during your menstrual period. Ectopic pregnancyEctopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized ovum implants in places other than the uterus. It usually occurs in the fallopian tube, whose function is to connect ovaries to the uterus. Symptoms include:
Pelvic inflammatory diseasePelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of the female genital tract, typically caused by sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea. Symptoms include:
What are other common causes of lower left abdominal pain?Abdominal pain can affect both men and women and may be caused by conditions such as:
Other causes of lower left abdominal pain include:
SLIDESHOWAppendicitis: Symptoms, Signs, Causes, Appendectomy in Detail See SlideshowWhat are different types of abdominal pain?Generalized abdominal pain: Pain that affects more than half of the abdomen is referred to as generalized pain. This type of discomfort is more commonly associated with a stomach illness, indigestion, or gas. If the pain becomes severe, it could be caused by a blockage of the intestines. Localized abdominal pain: Pain that is restricted to a single area of the abdomen is called localized pain. It is more likely to indicate an issue with an organ such as the appendix, gallbladder, or stomach. Cramps: Pain that feels like a cramp is typically not serious and often caused by gas and bloating. More concerning symptoms include pain that occurs more frequently, lasts longer than 24 hours, or is accompanied by a fever. Colicky pain: Pain that comes in waves is called colicky pain. It frequently begins and ends abruptly, and it is often severe. This form of stomach pain is commonly caused by kidney stones and gallstones. Health NewsMedically Reviewed on 12/7/2021 References Image Source: iStock Images University of Michigan Health System. Abdominal Pain, Age 12 and Older. https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/abdpn Cleveland Clinic. What’s Causing Your Lower Abdominal Pain? https://health.clevelandclinic.org/whats-causing-your-lower-abdominal-pain/ Gotfried J. Chronic Abdominal Pain and Recurring Abdominal Pain. MSD Manuals. https://www.msdmanuals.com/en-in/home/digestive-disorders/symptoms-of-digestive-disorders/chronic-abdominal-pain-and-recurring-abdominal-pain Gray J, Wardrope J, Fothergill DJ. 7 Abdominal pain, abdominal pain in women, complications of pregnancy and labour. Emerg Med J. 2004 Sep;21(5):606-13. https://emj.bmj.com/content/21/5/606 What causes lower abdominal pain in females left side?Crampy pain may be due to gas, indigestion, inflammation or infection, or it may result from menstrual cramps, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease in women. Severe pain that comes in waves may be caused by kidney stones. Trauma to the body wall, hernias, and shingles can also cause left lower quadrant pain.
How do you know if lower left abdominal pain is serious?See your doctor or get medical help right away if you're experiencing: sudden, severe abdominal pain. pain with fever or vomiting. signs of shock, such as cold and clammy skin, rapid breathing, lightheadedness, or weakness.
What organ is on the lower left side of a female?Left Lower Quadrant
Organs found in this quadrant include the sigmoid colon, and the left ovary and Fallopian tube in women. Pain in this quadrant may be symptomatic of colitis, diverticulitis, or kidney stones. Ovarian cysts (in women) or pelvic inflammation may also be at the root of pain in this quadrant.
What should I do if my lower left abdomen hurts female?Causes of pain in the lower left abdomen can be benign, such as gas pain, or they may be a sign of a chronic condition. People experiencing persistent or chronic pain in the lower abdomen should seek medical attention. Sudden onset of severe pain in the lower left abdomen may require immediate medical care.
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