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An allergic reaction usually happens within minutes after being exposed to an allergen, but sometimes it can take place several hours after exposure. Symptoms and severity of a reaction can differ each time. Keep in mind that an allergic reaction can start with mild symptoms that can get worse quickly. Symptoms of anaphylaxis generally include two or more of the following body systems:
However, a drop in blood pressure without other symptoms may also indicate anaphylaxis. It is important to know that anaphylaxis can occur without hives. Symptoms in babies up to 2 years of age may be indicated by a noticeable change in the sound of their cry, drooling, spitting up of food or drink after feeding, and the uncontrolled passing of stool or urine. They may show behavioural changes such as irritability, unexpectedly become very sleepy or difficult to wake up, suddenly appear very frightened, upset emotionally, and/or want to be held or comforted.* *Simons FER, Sampson HA. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2015.Make sure to talk to your doctor about how to recognize anaphylaxis. The most dangerous symptoms of an allergic reaction are:
Both can lead to death if untreated. Remember
Tips for parentsSmall children can have a hard time describing their symptoms. They may complain of a “funny feeling” in their mouth or throat. Or, they may say things like “my mouth feels funny” or “my tongue is itchy”. Next, visit our Treating reactions page to learn how to treat allergic reactions.OverviewIn most cases, people with allergies develop mild to moderate symptoms, such as watery eyes, a runny nose or a rash. But sometimes, exposure to an allergen can cause a life-threatening allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. This severe reaction happens when an over-release of chemicals puts the person into shock. Allergies to food, insect stings, medications and latex are most frequently associated with anaphylaxis. A second anaphylactic reaction, known as a biphasic reaction, can occur as long as 12 hours after the initial reaction. Call 911 and get to the nearest emergency facility at the first sign of anaphylaxis, even if you have already administered epinephrine, the drug used to treat severe allergic reactions. Just because an allergic person has never had an anaphylactic reaction in the past to an offending allergen, doesn’t mean that one won’t occur in the future. If you have had an anaphylactic reaction in the past, you are at risk of future reactions. Find expert care with an Allergist.Don’t let allergies or asthma hold you back. SymptomsAnaphylaxis symptoms occur suddenly and can progress quickly. The early symptoms may be mild, such as a runny nose, a skin rash or a “strange feeling.” These symptoms can quickly lead to more serious problems, including:
People who have had a severe allergic reaction are at risk for future reactions. Even if your first reaction is mild, future reactions might be more severe. That’s why it’s important to carry self-injectable epinephrine if you are at risk, and 911 should be dialed in the event of a very serious reaction. The best way to understand anaphylaxis and the things that can trigger this severe allergic reaction is to see an allergist who will help you manage your condition. DiagnosisIf you have a history of allergies and/or asthma and have previously had a severe reaction, you are at greater risk for anaphylaxis. Allergists are specially trained to review your history of allergic reactions, conduct diagnostic tests (such as skin-prick tests, blood tests and oral food challenges) to determine your triggers, review treatment options and teach avoidance techniques. Talk with an allergist if:
Management and TreatmentAn anaphylactic reaction should be treated immediately with an injection of epinephrine (adrenaline). Doses, available by prescription, come in an auto-injector that should be kept with you at all times. Two injections may be necessary to control symptoms. Here are some tips for reducing the risk of anaphylaxis:
Be S.A.F.E. Action GuideAllergists and emergency physicians have teamed up to create the Be S.A.F.E. action guide to help you remember steps to take during and after an allergic emergency. Seek immediate medical help.Call 911 and get to the nearest emergency facility at the first sign of anaphylaxis, even if you have already administered epinephrine, the drug used to treat severe allergic reactions. If you have had an anaphylactic reaction in the past, you are at risk of future reactions. Identify the Allergen.Think about what you might have eaten or come in contact with – food, insect sting, medication, latex – to trigger an allergic reaction. It is particularly important to identify the cause because the best way to prevent anaphylaxis is to avoid its trigger. Follow up with a specialist.Ask your doctor for a referral to an allergist/immunologist, a physician who specializes in treating asthma and allergies. It is important that you consult an allergist for testing, diagnosis and ongoing management of your allergic disease. Carry Epinephrine for emergencies.Kits containing fast-acting, self-administered epinephrine are commonly prescribed for people who are at risk of anaphylaxis. Make sure that you carry an epinephrine kit with you at all times, and that family and friends know of your condition, your triggers and how to use epinephrine. Consider wearing an emergency medical bracelet or necklace identifying yourself as a person at risk of anaphylaxis. Teachers and other caregivers should be informed of children who are at risk for anaphylaxis and know what to do in an allergic emergency. This page was reviewed for accuracy 1/29/2018. What are six signs or symptoms of an allergic reaction?Symptoms. Skin reactions, including hives and itching and flushed or pale skin.. Low blood pressure (hypotension). Constriction of the airways and a swollen tongue or throat, which can cause wheezing and trouble breathing.. A weak and rapid pulse.. Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.. Dizziness or fainting.. What are 3 signs of an allergic reaction?Sneezing. Runny or stuffy nose. Itchy eyes, nose or roof of mouth. Red, swollen, watery eyes -- a condition known as allergic conjunctivitis.
What are the 7 allergy symptoms?Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction include:. Itchy, watery eyes.. Itchy nose.. Sneezing.. Runny nose.. Rashes.. Hives (a rash with raised red patches). Stomach cramps.. Vomiting.. What are the symptoms of an allergic response?Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity reactions) are inappropriate responses of the immune system to a normally harmless substance. Usually, allergies cause sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, a runny nose, itchy skin, and rash.
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